A discrete charge distribution is a collection of countable point charges. A point charge is a hypothetical point in space with no length, area, nor volume, but contains a specified charge.

In that sense, discrete charge distributions are:

  • Countable
  • Not found in the real world, as objects do have area or volume
  • Used mostly in modelling and approximations

The forces and electric fields in a discrete charge distribution can be found using Coulomb’s Law (in vector form).